![]() ![]() First-degree: Minor burns, also known as first-degree burns, affect only the outer layer of the skin and are characterised by a mild painful burning sensation, redness and swelling.Severity of burn injuriesīurn injuries can be put into different categories according to their severity, with first-degree burns being least severe and fourth-degree burns being the most severe. This is known as an "ice burn" or "frostbite", and it can cause the skin cells to die if the skin is left exposed to the cold for too long. Cold burnsĪlthough it may seem an oxymoron, the cold can cause burns to the skin too. These burns are a result of exposure to an electrical current or a lightning strike. Strong acids, caustic solvents or strong household detergents can cause the skin to burn upon contact. Abrasions and carpet burns are common examples. Friction burnsįriction between the skin and a hard object causes the surface of the skin to rub off. ![]() Other sources of radiation, such as X-rays or radiation therapy to treat cancer, can also cause the skin to burn. Sunburn is one of the most common types of radiation burn. These burns are a result of exposure to intense heat sources such as hot objects, scalding liquids, steam, explosions and fire. Types of burn injuries and their symptomsīurns can happen for different reasons and are commonly classified as follows: Thermal burns A burn occurs when your skin comes into direct contact with or overexposure to any source of injury, damaging the skin tissue in the process. ![]()
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